The Catechism teaches us: “Christ is Lord of eternal life. Full right to pass definitive judgment on the works and hearts of men belongs to him as redeemer of the world. He “acquired” this right by his cross. The Father has given “all judgment to the Son.” Yet the Son did not come to judge, but to save and to give the life he has in himself. By rejecting grace in this life, one already judges oneself, receives according to one’s works, and can even condemn oneself for all eternity by rejecting the Spirit of love.” (CCC 679) We are reminded of the offering of grace that God makes to us in this life, the grace of forgiveness of our sins, the grace of the Eucharist as the bread of life, the grace of a share in the Divine Life of love, the grace of the sacraments and of God’s Word, so many graces, grace upon grace. “Everything is a grace,” Therese of Lisieux reminds us. Our earthly existence is the time of grace and the time to accept and make use of God’s graces to build a life in Christ. The Final Judgment is the time of justice when we will know and be known by how we have used the gifts and graces that God has given us in this life.
The time of judgment is not just about what we have done in our lives but is a judgment on who we have become. Our works will not justify us if we have not truly allowed God’s grace to change us into the image of Christ, into the image of self-sacrificing love. Jesus warned us from the very first moment of his teaching to, “Repent for the Kingdom of God is at hand.” This metanoia, this true conversion of heart, is what will be revealed in the final judgment. “Do you love me?”; the question that Jesus posed to Peter is the question that stands before all of us on the day of judgment and this question is one that will be answered by the sum total of our entire lives. Our works will not justify us but they will be a witness as to how we have loved the Lord in this life. St. John challenges us in his letter to the Church: “If someone who has worldly means sees a brother in need and refuses him compassion, how can the love of God remain in him? Children, let us love not in word or speech but in deed and truth.” (1Jn 3,17f) The gospel parable of the sheep and the goats reminds us that we prove our love for the Lord each day in the way we respond to the needs of others in our lives. We cannot argue that we love God if we have not loved our neighbor through acts of charity, compassion and self-sacrifice. “This is the commandment we have from him: whoever loves God must also love his brother.” (1Jn 4,21)
Anthony Bloom, the metropolitan archbishop of Sourozh, writes that there will be two witnesses that testify and confront us on the day of our judgment, our conscience and the Word of God. Our conscience is the adversary that we must make peace with on the way to the Judge, it is the natural and God-given knowledge of right and wrong that God has placed in our hearts and of which Paul speaks of in his letter to the Romans. Another accuser will be God’s own Word as is said in scripture, “Whoever rejects me and does not accept my words has something to judge him: the word that I spoke, it will condemn him on the last day, because I did not speak on my own, but the Father who sent me commanded me what to say and speak. And I know that his commandment is eternal life.” (Jn 12,48ff) It is that word that is truth and life to which our entire being responds and that we have so often carelessly ignored throughout our lives. In the parable of the final judgment we see that the Judge, Christ the King, does not ask us on the final day about our convictions or religious practices, but more importantly about how we have been human, how we have cared for others in our lives.
Christ will come again as King to establish God’s reign and today is the day for us to prepare for his coming, “If today you hear his voice, harden not your hearts.” (Heb 3,7) When we have lived a life in Christ we look forward to the Day of Judgment as a day of hope and joy, not as a day to fear, for it is the day of our salvation.